Getting money back from a contractor is less about finding the perfect argument and more about getting organized before you say anything. Contractors who ignore a text often respond to a dated letter with a clear number on it — not because the letter is threatening, but because it turns a vague grievance into something specific.
Here's the order that tends to work.
Whatever agreement you have — a signed contract, a one-page estimate, even a text thread where you agreed on a price — find it. Then line up proof of what you paid: a receipt, a canceled check, a bank or card statement.
If any work happened, note what it was. Photos help, even bad ones.
Contractors who go quiet and contractors who actively refuse to refund are different problems with the same underlying question — what did the deposit cover, and did that happen. Contractor took my deposit and disappeared and contractor won't refund my deposit each cover what matters for your version.
Start with what you paid. Subtract a fair value for anything genuinely completed — not what the contractor says it's worth, what it's actually worth. If nothing happened, the number is simply what you paid.
Be honest about this part. A demand that concedes real work and asks for the rest is more credible than one that asks for everything back when some work clearly happened.
A short, factual letter — what was agreed, what you paid, what (if anything) was delivered, and what you want back by when — changes the conversation more than another phone call does. See demand letter for a contractor refund for what to include.
Small claims is the usual next step, and most contractor deposit disputes fall well within its dollar limits. If the contractor is licensed for the trade, filing a complaint with the licensing board can also apply pressure — and creates a paper trail even if it doesn't resolve things on its own.
You're probably in good shape if: you have some record of what was agreed, you paid toward work that didn't happen or was clearly incomplete, and you've made real attempts at contact that went nowhere or were refused outright.
You may not have much if: the work performed is roughly proportional to what you paid, there's no record at all of what was agreed to, or this is really a dispute about the quality of finished work rather than money paid for work that never happened.
Wherewithal is an organizational tool, not a law firm, not legal advice.
Wherewithal is an organizational tool only. Not legal advice. Consider consulting a licensed attorney.